Space Science: JWST peered into ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b and found dawn-to-dusk atmospheric differences, adding detail to how extreme exoplanets weather themselves. Physics & Computing: A U.S. supercomputer simulation mapped a pion’s internal quark arrangement in unprecedented 3D detail, sharpening models of the strong force. Astronomy: Researchers say a sunlike star, TOI-5882, shows signs it likely swallowed a planet—flagged by unusually high lithium in its atmosphere. Earthquakes: A shallow 6.7 quake hit central Indonesia near Palu, with strong shaking reported but no tsunami threat. Geology & Climate Risk: A British Geological Survey study warns over four million UK homes could face subsidence risk by 2070 under high emissions. Environment & Water: In Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay watershed, officials argue “whole watershed” fixes may beat scattered restoration, while EPA-backed grants support local environmental education and shoreline research. Biodiversity: A South Atlantic expedition off Brazil documented 31 new deep-sea species, highlighting how little the midwater remains explored.